Hi all,
I want to share my progress on hacking TT Carminat Live.
There is an UART with Linux root console:
To do a backup you need 3 Gb of free space on sd-card and three hours of time(+/-):
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There is 2Gb emmc memory in my device, but i have seen device with 1 Gb.
eMMC contain 6 partitions on userdata flash:
- Code:
# fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0
Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 2000 MB, 2000683008 bytes
1 heads, 16 sectors/track, 244224 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16 * 512 = 8192 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/mmcblk0p1 1 4481 35840+ 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary
/dev/mmcblk0p2 4481 4489 64+ da Unknown
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary
/dev/mmcblk0p3 4489 5769 10240+ 83 Linux
Partition 3 does not end on cylinder boundary
/dev/mmcblk0p4 5769 244224 1907646 5 Extended
Partition 4 does not end on cylinder boundary
/dev/mmcblk0p5 * 5769 243968 1905597 83 Linux
/dev/mmcblk0p6 243969 244224 2047+ df Unknown
p1: Recovery partition with linux kernel and root. Device boot to it in case of update or fails. DO NOT MOUNT IT!!!! After mount it will become unbootable.
p2: FDT. As i understand this partition contain some config for the device. Include serial number.
p3: Config partition. Looks like config of main tt tool.
p4: extended
p5: /content/. The biggest partition of the device. It contain two main files: zImage and root.img.
p6: U-Boot partition. Can't be modified. Device will not boot in case of modify.
Boot process(as i understand it):
1. CPU load bootloader stage 1 from boot part of emmc(it is not p6)
2. Stage 1 verifying Stage 2(p6) and if checksum match - boot it.
3. Stage 2 read uboot.conf from p5.
4. Stage 2 read zImage from p5 and if it is exist and check sum is ok - boot it with next parameters: root=/dev/mmcblk0p5 ro loop_file=/content/rootfs.img console=ttySAC0,115200 sysboot_mode=watchdog snd-soc-core.pmdown_time=-1 lpj=1327104 bricknum=0
The main parameters are root and loopfile. They tells kernel to mount /content/rootfs.img(from p5) as a root partition.
Before mount of rootfs.img kernel will verify checksum.
4a. If p5: zImage does not exist U-Boot will try to boot p1: zImage. p1 will be mounted and verified with the same algorithm as root.img.
Description of root.img verifying algorithm:
Description of zImage verifying algorithm:
I got the direct access to emmc userdata partiton and have pinout to access it without unsoldering, but i can't do that yet, maybe the is some mistake in pinout. Will check later.
I tried to get uboot console, but fails. Looks like it is completely locked.
I tried to run some other binary, but it is blocked with noexec mount option. All mount points except root are mounted with noexec and can't be remounted with exec option.
* In addition, post_mount() and post_remount() security handlers are installed
* that force the nodev, nosuid and noexec options on any mounted file system
* that does not reside on a loop device that uses this driver.
There is some kind of eeprom memory: "/sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-0/0-0050/eeprom". It contains p2 and something more. This memory is writable. Can be modified with dd.
There is interesting tool "chfdt". It allows to change serial number of device. Maybe it is possible to clone device and use it maps on another device. If somebody is ready to try this - ping me in PM. I will share my serial and maps. But it can be dangerous and can break your device.
It is possible to downgrade device to any version of 9 navcore. I successfully downgraded my device from 9.884 to 9.844 including bootloader. Ping me if you want to know how to do that.
Some useful commands:
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Useful links and data:
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Currently i'm trying to find jtag pins and some special pins which should allow me to load bootloader from sd-card.
Also i'm looking for dump of device with navcore 9.842. I need bootloader from this version.
In case you know how to jtag arm - ping me. Have no experience with that.
P.S. Sorry for my bad English.